Environment ministry spotlights independence history in national parks

The environment ministry said that the National Park Service is highlighting historical and cultural sites tied to South Korea's independence movement and liberation in national parks for the 81st Liberation Day.

Rock inscriptions in the parks preserve traces of the country's long history as well as the aspirations of people who sought to restore national sovereignty and independence under Japanese colonial rule.

At Cheonwangbong Peak in Jirisan National Park, a 392-character rock inscription carved with hopes for restored national sovereignty and independence remains visible.

Bukhansan National Park holds an inscription at Baegundae said to have been carved by independence activist Jeong Jae-yong, with text about drafting an independence declaration and the March 1 Movement. Kim Gu hid at its Seokguram site before going into exile in Shanghai and left a handwritten inscription there after liberation.

Because outdoor cultural resources face a risk of deterioration over time, the park service created 3D digital records of the Cheonwangbong inscription in 2024 and is documenting the Baegundae March 1 inscription in 2026 to preserve their original forms.

"Historical and cultural resources remaining in national parks are precious heritage containing the spirit of our forebears and the memory of our people," Joo Dae-young, chairman of the National Park Service, said. "I hope people visit national parks and reflect on the history of independence and the meaning of liberation alongside their natural beauty."