Science ministry unveils shift to challenge-focused R&D evaluations

The science ministry on Tuesday outlined a major overhaul of South Korea's national research and development system, aiming to shift evaluation paradigms toward more challenge-oriented projects. Officials presented the 2026 administrative improvement plan to researchers from universities, companies and institutes at Catholic University.

Proposed changes include innovating step-by-step and final evaluation systems to better select outstanding projects. A new 'moving target' mechanism will allow researchers to adjust goals rapidly, while limits on sole-source contracts for research facilities and equipment will be raised.

To address fairness concerns, the ministry detailed revised criteria for distributing research allowances. Hong Soon-jung, director general of the Performance Evaluation Policy Bureau, said the reforms are designed to create an environment where researchers can take bold challenges based on autonomy and all participants are treated fairly.

The briefing followed a deliberation by the National Science and Technology Council on Aug. 26. Attendees used a question-and-answer session to seek clarification on the new allowance standards.

Hong added that the ministry would proceed with follow-up actions without delay to ensure the new rules take root in the field.